A Prayer for Evita: Here's Why Many Argentinians Are Devoted to a First Lady Who Died in 1952

Evita's Mixed Legacy and the Fight Over her Embalmed Body

Perón died two decades after Evita, in 1974, but his name continues to spark both admiration and hatred, yearning and blame.

His critics – among them legislator Fernando Iglesias, who has published several books contending Peronism ruined the country – claim that Perón was an authoritarian leader and his movement's social assistance disguised corruption and patronage while generating too much dependence on the government.

Critics address Eva too. Her foundation pressed donors for resources, some say. She was careerist and a hypocrite, others assert. On the one hand, she claimed to defend the poor and on the other, she dressed in Dior.

"Would she be the saint of the lazy?" a user tweeted when the union requested her beatification. "Patron of criminals," someone else wrote.

Erasing her from history was once a command. After a coup overthrew Perón in 1955, it was forbidden to say her name, display her image or keep her gifts. The military removed her embalmed body from a union's headquarters, where it was initially kept, and sent it to Europe.

The body came back after 14 years, and when the military took over again in the 1970s, it was given to her family under one condition: She would be buried eight meters underground, sealed in a marble crypt so that no one would ever see her again.

"Evita is the best thing that could have happened to this country," said Carolina Castro, 22, holding back tears next to Evita's grave in Recoleta Cemetery, where Argentinians and foreigners alike honor her with flowers, letters and rosaries.

According to Castro's mother, 56-year-old Andrea Vellesi, Evita is a sensitive topic because their family is going through a difficult time. "I have never been in such anguish," Vellesi said about economic measures that Milei recently decreed and that she claims hurt her business.

Víctor Biscia, 36, says that he doesn't keep photos of Evita at home, but he does have images of the late President Néstor Kirchner and his wife and successor Cristina Fernández, another Peronist couple that prompts devotion and resentment among Argentinians.

"They were key to achieving rights that are being curtailed by the current government," said Biscia, who thinks of Fernández as a sort of 21st-century Evita.

"She reflects a lot of what we are as Argentinians," says Gimena Villagra, 27, standing next to Evita's tomb. "I don't think there's anyone for whom she doesn't mean something."

___

Associated Press religion coverage receives support through the AP's collaboration with The Conversation US, with funding from Lilly Endowment Inc. The AP is solely responsible for this content.